Microsoft Security Update Guide · Exchange

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft · EN CVE-2026-55006 Important Action required CVSS 7.8

Published

What does this mean?

  • Elevation of Privilege. An attacker can gain more rights than they should have, for example admin rights.
  • It can be exploited with access to the device itself, with an ordinary user account and without any user action.
  • CVSS 7.8 out of 10: high. Microsoft rates it Important.
  • No attacks reported; Microsoft expects exploitation to be less likely.
  • What should you do? Install the security update for the version you run (or a later cumulative update):
    • Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: KB5103212 15.02.2562.045
    • Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: KB5103215 15.01.2507.071
    • Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: KB5103213 15.02.1748.048
    • Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: KB5103214 15.02.1544.043

Microsoft Exchange Server · Elevation of Privilege

Insufficient granularity of access control in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Exchange

How do I check if I am affected?

Exchange Server: check and update

  1. Check your server versions in the Exchange Management Shell:
    Get-ExchangeServer | Format-List Name,AdminDisplayVersion
  2. Microsoft's Exchange Health Checker (CSS-Exchange on GitHub) shows which updates are missing per server.
  3. Install the security update (SU) for the CU you run. Microsoft updates Exchange Online.

Key facts

Released
14 jul 2026
Impact
Elevation of Privilege
Max severity
Important
Weakness
CVSS 3.1
7.8 / 6.8 (base / temporal)
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Publicly disclosed
No
Exploited
No
Exploitability assessment
Exploitation Less Likely
Customer action required
Yes
Links

CVSS metrics

Base score metrics
Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
Temporal score metrics
Exploit Code MaturityUnproven
Remediation LevelOfficial Fix
Report ConfidenceConfirmed

Affected products and updates

ProductUpdateBuild
Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTMKB5103212 · Security Update15.02.2562.045
Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23KB510321515.01.2507.071
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15KB510321315.02.1748.048
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14KB510321415.02.1544.043

Revisions

VersionDateNote
114 jul 2026Information published.

View at Microsoft → ← All security advisories

Source: Microsoft Security Update Guide. 365Fanatic is not affiliated with Microsoft.