Microsoft Security Update Guide · SharePoint

Microsoft SharePoint Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Microsoft · EN CVE-2026-55040 Critical Action required CVSS 9.1

Published

What does this mean?

  • Security Feature Bypass. An attacker can get around a security feature.
  • It can be exploited over the network (including from the internet if the service is reachable there), without an account and without any user action.
  • CVSS 9.1 out of 10: critical. Microsoft rates it Critical.
  • No attacks reported yet, but Microsoft expects exploitation to be likely.
  • What should you do? Install the security update for the version you run (or a later cumulative update):
    • Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition: KB5002882 16.0.19725.20434
    • Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019: KB5002883 16.0.10417.20175
    • Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016: KB5002891 16.0.5561.1001
  • This applies to SharePoint Server you run yourself. Microsoft updates SharePoint Online in Microsoft 365.

Microsoft Office SharePoint · Security Feature Bypass

Weak authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

SharePoint Office / Microsoft 365 Apps

How do I check if I am affected?

SharePoint Server: check and update

  1. Check your farm build in the SharePoint Management Shell:
    (Get-SPFarm).BuildVersion
    Or in Central Administration → Upgrade and Migration → Check product and patch installation status.
  2. If the build is equal to or higher than the build under "Affected products and updates" below, this vulnerability is fixed. A later cumulative update includes the fix too.
  3. Otherwise install the update on every server in the farm, then run the SharePoint Products Configuration Wizard, or:
    PSConfig.exe -cmd upgrade -inplace b2b -wait -cmd applicationcontent -install -cmd installfeatures -cmd secureresources -cmd services -install
  4. You do not need to update SharePoint Online in Microsoft 365; Microsoft does that.

Key facts

Released
14 jul 2026
Impact
Security Feature Bypass
Max severity
Critical
Weakness
CVSS 3.1
9.1 / 7.9 (base / temporal)
Vector string
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Publicly disclosed
No
Exploited
No
Exploitability assessment
Exploitation More Likely
Customer action required
Yes
Links

CVSS metrics

Base score metrics
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityNone
Temporal score metrics
Exploit Code MaturityUnproven
Remediation LevelOfficial Fix
Report ConfidenceConfirmed

Affected products and updates

ProductUpdateBuild
Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription EditionKB5002882 · Security Update16.0.19725.20434
Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019KB5002883 · Security Update16.0.10417.20175
Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016KB5002891 · Security Update16.0.5561.1001

FAQ

What kind of security feature could be bypassed by successfully exploiting this vulnerability?
The authentication feature could be bypassed as this vulnerability allows impersonation.
I am running SharePoint Server 2016. Do the updates for SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 also apply to the version I am running?
Yes. The same KB number applies to both SharePoint Server 2016 and SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016. Customers running either version should install the security update to be protected from this vulnerability.
According to the CVSS metrics, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to major loss of confidentiality (C:H), and integrity (I:H), but could lead to no loss of availability (A:N). What does that mean for this vulnerability?
Exploiting this vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose files and modify data, but the attacker cannot impact the availability of the system.
How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?
In a network-based attack, an unauthenticated attacker could bypass authentication and make an anonymous connection.

Revisions

VersionDateNote
114 jul 2026Information published.

View at Microsoft → ← All security advisories

Source: Microsoft Security Update Guide. 365Fanatic is not affiliated with Microsoft.